​​Dental Implants at a young age: Risky?

Dental implants are increasingly seen as an excellent solution for missing teeth. But what about younger patients? Is it safe to place dental implants in adolescents or young adults? This question regularly comes up in our practice, and rightfully so. In this article, we discuss the risks, benefits, and important considerations when placing dental implants at a young age.

When is someone “too young” for dental implants?

Suitability for dental implants depends not so much on age in years, but primarily on the maturity of the jawbone. In general:

• In girls, jaw growth is usually completed around 16-18 years
• In boys, jaw growth can continue until 18-20 years
• Development varies by individual and must always be assessed individually

Placing implants before jaw growth is completely finished can lead to complications such as implants that come to sit “below” the level of natural teeth as the jaw continues to grow.

Why is complete jaw growth essential?

Dental implants behave differently than natural teeth. A natural tooth can grow with the jaw, while an implant remains fixed in place. When the jaw is still growing while an implant has already been placed, aesthetic and functional problems can arise:

1. The implant may end up positioned lower than the surrounding teeth
2. Spaces may form between the implant and natural teeth
3. The occlusion (how teeth fit together) may be disrupted

This is why we proceed very carefully with young patients and sometimes advise waiting for a definitive implant treatment.

Alternatives for younger patients

For younger patients who are missing a tooth but are not yet ready for implants, there are good temporary alternatives:

• Removable prostheses: A simple solution that can be easily adjusted during growth
• Maryland bridges: A minimally invasive alternative where the artificial tooth is attached to adjacent teeth
• Orthodontics: In some cases, orthodontics can help maintain or create space for a future implant

These temporary solutions can keep the jawbone and gums healthy until a permanent implant is possible.

In these cases, we make a very careful assessment of the risks and benefits, often in consultation with other specialists such as orthodontists.

What makes a young patient suitable for implants?

Once jaw growth is complete, there are various factors that determine whether a young patient is suitable for dental implants:

• Sufficient bone volume: There must be enough jawbone to support the implant
• Good oral health: Free from periodontal diseases and with good oral hygiene
• No risk factors: Such as smoking or certain systemic conditions
• Motivation: Willingness to provide the necessary aftercare for the implant

The benefits of waiting until adulthood

Waiting until the jaw is fully mature offers several advantages:

1. Better long-term results: Less chance of complications due to jaw growth
2. More stable aesthetics: The implant remains in the correct position relative to natural teeth
3. Reduced chance of revision treatments: Less likely that the implant will need to be adjusted or replaced later

What is the procedure for young adults?

When a young adult (18-25 years) is eligible for dental implants, we follow a careful protocol:

1. Extensive diagnostics: Including 3D scans to assess jaw growth
2. Interdisciplinary consultation: Collaboration with other dental specialists and orthodontists if necessary
3. Detailed treatment plan: With attention to future developments
4. Meticulous follow-up: Regular check-ups to monitor the integration of the implant

What does scientific research say?

Recent studies show that success rates of implants in young adults are comparable to those in older adults, provided all conditions are met. Research has shown a success rate of 95% in patients between 18-25 years after a 5-year follow-up.

Dental implants are possible for young and old

Dental implants at a young age are not necessarily risky, provided they are placed after jaw growth is completely finished. The key lies in proper timing and an individualized approach. As an experienced implantologist, I recommend always planning an extensive consultation to assess the specific situation.

For younger patients, there are excellent temporary alternatives that can maintain oral health until implants can be safely placed. In these cases, patience is rewarded with better and more durable long-term results.

Are you looking for more information about dental implants or are you experiencing problems with your dental implants? Take a look at our blog or contact specialist Doctor Frank Vanhove!

Doctor Frank Vanhove has more than 20 years of experience as an oral, maxillofacial and maxillofacial surgeon. Today he focuses exclusively on implantology. Dr. Frank Vanhove is the specialist in the field of dental prostheses and implants. He and his team place implants, a fixed and provisional dental bridge in one day. So you walk out the same day with a radiant smile.